Facial Plastic Surgery

Facial surgery encompasses a set of procedures performed to improve appearance, elasticity, and facial contours that may become looser over the years, causing sagging, wrinkles, and volume loss.

Additionally, many facial aspects can be modified to improve harmony and aesthetics. Facial surgery is not restricted to rejuvenation; it can also be reconstructive or correct imperfections.

In this article, we will explore the main types of facial surgeries, their benefits, and what to expect from each procedure.

How does facial aging occur?

Aging is a natural process that begins in youth and develops throughout life. It occurs due to progressive DNA damage, which reduces cells' ability to function properly. Although it is an inevitable part of existence, aging is a complex phenomenon influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.

Genetic factors

Genetics plays an important role in predisposition to aging and the development of age-associated diseases. For example, certain genes may contribute to high cholesterol levels, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and, consequently, reducing longevity. Thus, heredity significantly influences each individual's health and life expectancy.

Environmental factors

The environment around us also has a great impact on the aging process. Excessive sun exposure, tobacco and alcohol consumption, high stress levels, and frequent contact with environmental toxins are factors that accelerate cellular wear.

These external influences not only contribute to premature aging but can also shorten life expectancy by increasing the risk of chronic diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular problems.

Therefore, understanding the factors that influence aging -- and adopting healthy habits that minimize these impacts -- is essential to promote a longer life with greater quality.

Main plastic surgeries on the face

Facial plastic surgeries are procedures performed to improve facial aesthetics, correct imperfections, or rejuvenate appearance. With advances in technology and surgical techniques, it is now possible to perform significant transformations, harmonizing the face and restoring patients' self-esteem.

From rejuvenating areas most affected by aging to correcting characteristics that impact facial symmetry, facial plastic surgeries offer lasting and natural results. Below, we will learn about some of the main procedures performed to improve facial appearance.

Facelift (rhytidoplasty)

The facelift, also known as rhytidoplasty, is one of the most well-known procedures in the field of aesthetic surgery. It aims to improve signs of aging, especially in the face and neck region.

Over time, skin loses elasticity, and gravity causes it to shift downward, creating the "melted face" effect. The facelift involves removing excess skin, repositioning muscles and subcutaneous tissue, and volume replacement, providing a younger and revitalized appearance. The procedure is highly effective for smoothing deep lines, improving jaw contour, and restoring skin tone.

Deep plane facelift

The Deep plane facelift is an advanced variation of the traditional facelift that involves a deeper approach to facial muscles and underlying tissues. The main difference is that in the Deep plane facelift, dissection is performed at a deeper level, which allows more efficient tissue repositioning and a more natural and lasting appearance.

This type of lift is especially effective for patients who present pronounced sagging and changes in the lower third of the face, such as in the neck and jaw. The result is global facial rejuvenation, with less risk of artificial results, providing a firmer and more harmonious aspect.

Rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty is aesthetic nose surgery, performed to modify the shape or function of the nose. This procedure can correct aesthetic imperfections, such as a nose that is too large or crooked, and functional problems, such as breathing difficulties due to nasal septum deviations. Besides improving facial symmetry and harmony, rhinoplasty can also improve the patient's quality of life by correcting chronic respiratory problems. The result is a nose more proportional to the face, with better respiratory functions.

Blepharoplasty

Blepharoplasty is surgery performed on the upper and lower eyelids to remove excess skin and fat that accumulate over time. The main indication for this surgery is aging of the skin around the eyes, which can cause a tired and aged look. Blepharoplasty can also correct fat bags that form under the eyes, providing a more rested and rejuvenated look. The procedure is minimally invasive and presents natural results, without large visible scars.

Mentoplasty

Mentoplasty, or chin surgery, is indicated for patients who wish to modify the size or shape of their chin. In some cases, the chin may be too small or too large in relation to other facial structures, affecting facial harmony.

Mentoplasty can be performed using implants to increase chin size or with bone reduction, to make it more proportional to the face. The procedure improves the profile line and facial symmetry, contributing to aesthetic balance between the chin, nose, and forehead.

Otoplasty

Otoplasty is indicated to correct ear deformities, such as prominent or asymmetric ears. Many people are born with ears that project excessively, which can cause emotional and psychological discomfort.

Otoplasty repositions the ears closer to the head, providing a more aesthetic and harmonious result. The procedure is performed with small incisions behind the ears, minimizing visible scars.

Benefits of facial surgery

The benefits of facial surgery are not limited only to aesthetic appearance but also to improving quality of life. Besides correcting imperfections and rejuvenating the appearance, these procedures can bring significant emotional and psychological benefits. Patients who undergo facial surgery frequently report increased self-esteem, greater confidence, and a sense of well-being.

Additionally, many of these surgeries help improve facial functionality. Rhinoplasty, for example, can improve breathing, and blepharoplasty can eliminate excess skin that interferes with vision. Facial surgery, therefore, can have a positive impact not only on aesthetics but also on the patient's health and comfort.

Important considerations before opting for facial surgery

Although facial surgery results can be quite satisfactory, it is essential to take some precautions before undergoing any procedure. The first step is to consult a qualified plastic surgeon or specialist who can evaluate the case, needs, and patient expectations.

It is important to discuss in detail the medical history, health conditions, and expectations regarding the procedure. Additionally, the patient should be aware that recovery time may vary depending on the type of surgery performed and each organism. Following the doctor's post-operative guidelines is essential to ensure the best results and avoid complications.

Facial surgery offers a wide range of options for those who wish to improve facial aesthetics, correct imperfections, or rejuvenate appearance. Whether for aesthetic or functional purposes, these procedures can transform appearance and provide lasting rejuvenation.

With proper guidance and follow-up from a qualified professional, facial surgery can help achieve natural and satisfactory results, improving both appearance and self-esteem.